Electric vehicles have gained significant traction in the automotive industry due to their eco-friendliness and sustainable resource advantages. The increasing variety of electric vehicle models and new features every day increase drivers' interest in this technology. However, there are some concerns about this relatively new technology, especially regarding charging.
In electric vehicles, batteries replace the internal combustion engine to provide energy storage and motor power. These batteries have different motor powers, energy capacities, and connection types, depending on various criteria. These differences lead to diversity in charging methods. There are essentially three different charging methods: battery replacement (quick drop), wireless charging, and wired charging (on-board/off-board).
Electric vehicle charging stations are divided into two groups according to the type of current: AC and DC. AC charging stations convert electricity from the grid into alternating current (AC) to charge the battery through the power converter inside the vehicle. In these types of stations, the conversion does not take place inside the vehicle. In DC charging stations, the power converter is located in the station itself; therefore, AC is directly converted to DC in the station and transmitted to the vehicle's battery.
There is no need for an attendant at any charging point to charge electric vehicles, and drivers can easily charge themselves in a very practical way. However, drivers often wonder how payment is made at charging stations. The payment process varies according to the principles set by the institution that owns the relevant station, but it is generally quite simple.
In some stations, it is possible to make online payments via the mobile application provided by the charging point operator. However, it is not mandatory to have this application because charging stations in public areas generally offer the option to make direct payments with credit or debit cards. Additionally, free charging stations can be found in various venues' parking lots. In summary, the payment process may vary according to the methods determined by the station's owner institution, but it generally offers user-friendly and various payment options.